Untreated high blood pressure during pregnancy poses serious risks for both the mother and baby:
- Preeclampsia and eclampsia:Â These conditions involve dangerously high blood pressure with organ damage (kidneys, liver, brain) and can cause seizures, coma, or death if untreated.
- Placental abruption:Â The placenta detaches prematurely from the uterus, causing heavy bleeding and life-threatening complications.
- Organ damage:Â High blood pressure can harm the brain, eyes, kidneys, heart, and liver.
- Increased stroke risk:Â Elevated blood pressure increases the risk of stroke during pregnancy or postpartum.
- Need for early delivery:Â Often to prevent severe complications, leading to premature birth.
- Future cardiovascular disease:Â Women with pregnancy hypertension have higher risks of heart disease, diabetes, and high cholesterol later in life.
- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR):Â Poor blood flow limits oxygen and nutrients, leading to slower fetal growth and low birth weight.
- Preterm birth:Â High blood pressure often necessitates early delivery, increasing risks for breathing problems and other complications in the baby.
- Stillbirth:Â Severe uncontrolled hypertension can increase risk of fetal death.
- Neonatal intensive care admission:Â Babies born prematurely or small are more likely to need intensive care.
Without proper treatment, high blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to life-threatening complications for both mother and baby. Regular prenatal care, blood pressure monitoring, and timely medical management are essential to minimize these risks and improve outcomes.
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If you’re facing pregnancy concerns like nausea, back pain, dizziness, cramps, spotting, or worries about travelling, getting timely guidance is important. A skilled gynecologist can assess pregnancy safety, manage complications, provide ultrasound evaluations, and guide you on safe travel. You can consult Dr. Sofia Manzoor a leading gynecologist with 16 years of experience. She’s known for handling infertility cases, high-risk cases, travel-related concerns, and overall women’s health with expertise and care.
